Correct Answer:
A. Use of debt
Leverage in finance refers to the use of borrowed capital to increase the potential return of an investment. Specifically, Financial leverage is defined as the extent to which a company uses debt in its capital structure. The correct answer is Use of debt. By employing debt, a company aims to magnify the returns to its shareholders, but it also increases financial risk due to fixed interest payment obligations.
- Use of equity refers to ownership financing, not leverage.
- Use of assets is a broad term; operational leverage relates to the use of fixed assets.
- Use of cash pertains to liquidity management and operational spending.
These alternatives do not accurately describe financial leverage, which is fundamentally about the debt-equity mix.