Who invented the printing press?

The foundational concept for this question is the history of significant inventions and their inventors.

• Johannes Gutenberg is the correct answer. This German goldsmith is widely credited with inventing the movable type printing press around 1440. His innovation dramatically increased the speed and affordability of printing, leading to a revolution in the spread of knowledge and literacy across Europe.
• Isaac Newton was a renowned physicist and mathematician, famous for his laws of motion and universal gravitation, not the printing press.
• Leonardo da Vinci was a Renaissance polymath, celebrated for his art and numerous inventions, but the printing press was not among them.
• Thomas Edison was an American inventor from a much later era, known for inventions like the phonograph, practical electric light bulb, and motion picture camera.

Gutenberg's printing press remains a pivotal invention in human history.