Correct Answer:
A. Russia
The correct answer is Russia. In 2025, the question refers to a hypothetical or future event. However, historically, Russia has seen legislative actions concerning presidential immunity. For instance, in 2020, Russia passed a law granting former presidents lifetime immunity from prosecution, which aligns with the spirit of the question regarding immunity for ex-presidents.
- China is incorrect; while it has its own legal framework, this specific type of immunity bill for ex-presidents is not prominently associated with China in this context.
- Pakistan is incorrect; Pakistan has seen debates and legal challenges regarding presidential immunity, but not a specific bill signed in 2025 as described.
- US is incorrect; the US system has different provisions for presidential immunity, primarily during their term, and not a specific immunity bill for ex-presidents signed in 2025.