Correct Answer:
C. Barbados
The question asks which country became a republic by removing its monarchy in November 2021. The correct answer is Barbados. On November 30, 2021, Barbados officially transitioned to a parliamentary republic, replacing Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state with its own president. This marked a significant constitutional change for the Caribbean nation.
- Jamaica and Belize are still Commonwealth realms with the British monarch as their head of state.
- Nepal became a republic much earlier, in 2008, ending its centuries-old monarchy.