Correct Answer:
C. Providing financial assistance and economic stability to member countries
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a crucial international organization established to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty worldwide. Its primary function, as stated in option C, is Providing financial assistance and economic stability to member countries, typically through loans and policy advice during economic crises.
- Option A, "Providing loans to individuals," is incorrect as the IMF lends to countries, not individuals.
- Option B, "Regulating global oil prices," is not within the IMF's mandate; this is influenced by market forces and organizations like OPEC.
- Option D, "Controlling international trade," is also incorrect; while the IMF facilitates trade by promoting stable exchange rates, direct control is more aligned with the World Trade Organization (WTO).