The study of human society, examining human behavior and society, is called

The correct answer is Sociology. Sociology is the scientific study of human society, social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and culture. It examines how social structures, institutions, and groups influence individuals and vice versa.

• Anthropology is the study of humanity, often focusing on cultures, origins, and development, but is broader than just contemporary society.
• Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts.
• Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior, primarily focusing on individual mental processes and behavior rather than societal structures.