The Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan was mediated by which organization?

The Indus Waters Treaty, a pivotal water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan, was signed in 1960 to resolve disputes over the waters of the Indus River system. This landmark treaty, which has largely endured despite geopolitical tensions, was successfully mediated by the World Bank. The World Bank, then known as the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, played a crucial role in facilitating negotiations between the two nations, helping them reach a consensus on the allocation of river waters. Its involvement provided a neutral platform and technical expertise, ensuring the treaty's long-term viability and effectiveness in managing shared water resources.

• A: IMF (International Monetary Fund) is incorrect; the IMF focuses on global monetary cooperation and financial stability, not water treaties.
• B: World Bank is the correct answer, as it was the primary mediator for the Indus Waters Treaty.
• C: United States is incorrect; while the US may have had an interest, it was not the direct mediator.
• D: United Nations is incorrect; although a broad international body, the specific mediation for this treaty was handled by the World Bank.