Correct Answer:
C. Sulfuric acid
Mineral acids, also known as inorganic acids, are derived from one or more inorganic compounds. They typically do not contain carbon atoms, or if they do, they are not bonded to hydrogen atoms. Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is a classic example of a strong mineral acid, widely used in industrial processes.
- Acetic acid is an organic acid, specifically a carboxylic acid, found in vinegar.
- Citric acid is another organic acid, a tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits.
- Tartaric acid is also an organic acid, a dicarboxylic acid found naturally in grapes and other fruits.
These organic acids contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, distinguishing them from mineral acids.