Correct Answer: Propane and Butane
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is primarily a mixture of propane and butane, two highly flammable hydrocarbon gases obtained during natural gas processing and crude oil refining. These gases are compressed into liquid form for convenient storage and transportation. LPG is widely used for cooking, heating, industrial applications, and as an alternative vehicle fuel because it burns efficiently with relatively low emissions. It produces less smoke, soot, and carbon dioxide compared to many traditional fuels, making it a cleaner energy source. Since LPG is colorless and odorless, manufacturers add a chemical called ethyl mercaptan to give it a distinctive smell, allowing leaks to be detected quickly. Due to its versatility and efficiency, LPG is one of the most commonly used domestic fuels worldwide.
- Full Form: Liquefied Petroleum Gas.
- Main Components: Propane and butane.
- Uses: Cooking, heating, industry, and vehicles.
- Property: Clean-burning fuel.
- Correct Answer: Propane and Butane.