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What is the closest meaning of “specious”?

A. Genuine and honest
B. Plausible but actually false
C. Harsh and loud
D. Slow and deliberate
Correct Answer: B. Plausible but actually false

The word "specious" is an adjective used to describe something that appears to be true, correct, or good on the surface, but is actually false, misleading, or unsound upon closer examination. It often implies a deceptive attractiveness or superficial plausibility.

Option B, "Plausible but actually false," is the closest meaning. This definition perfectly captures the essence of "specious" โ€“ something that initially seems believable or right, but lacks genuine validity or truth. For example, a "specious argument" might sound convincing but be based on faulty logic.

Option A, "Genuine and honest," is incorrect because it is the direct opposite of "specious." A specious claim is inherently deceptive, not genuine. Option C, "Harsh and loud," is incorrect as "specious" relates to appearance and truthfulness, not auditory qualities or severity. Option D, "Slow and deliberate," is incorrect as it describes pace or intention, which is unrelated to the meaning of "specious."

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