Correct Answer:
B. Pessimist
The correct answer is Pessimist because this noun precisely designates a person who holds a deeply negative or cynical outlook on life events.
- Pessimist: This is the correct choice. Derived from the Latin *pessimus* (meaning 'worst'), a pessimist is psychologically inclined to anticipate unfavorable outcomes and focus on undesirable developments.
- Incorrect Options:
- Optimist: This is incorrect. This is the direct antonym, denoting an individual who maintains a hopeful, positive outlook and expects favorable results.
- Patricide: This is incorrect. This is a severe legal and forensic term that describes the specific act of killing one's own father.