Which international agreement preceded the Paris Agreement and established binding emission reduction targets for many developed countries?

Correct answer: Kyoto Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol preceded the Paris Agreement and set binding emission reduction targets for many developed countries.

Background: It was adopted in 1997 and entered into force in 2005.

• Montreal Protocol: The Montreal Protocol (1987) protects the ozone layer.
• Geneva Convention: The Geneva Conventions cover the laws of war.
• Ramsar Convention: The Ramsar Convention protects wetlands.

Did you know? The Paris Agreement later brought in all parties through nationally determined contributions.

Memory trick: Kyoto 1997, Paris 2015.