ppsc past paper assistant director General cader PHED / Municipal officer Local Govt 2025

Explanation: Salivary glands secrete ptyalin (salivary amylase), which helps in the digestion of starch.

Explanation: The References tab allows users to add citations, manage sources, and insert a bibliography.

Explanation: Quaid-e-Azam Jinnah proposed Four amendments to the Nehru Report of 1928 to safeguard Muslim rights, but these were rejected by Congress, leading to Muslim League opposition.

Explanation: Dolly the Sheep was the world’s first mammal cloned from an adult cell in 1996 at the Roslin Institute, Scotland.

Explanation: Pressing F1 opens the help window in most Windows applications.

Explanation: Nivedita Menon, an Indian professor and writer, has been outspoken on Kashmir, stating that India’s control of Kashmir amounts to occupation. This controversial view brought her into debate within Indian academic and political circles.

Explanation: In May 2018, the 25th Constitutional Amendment merged FATA into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), ending its separate status.

Explanation: Coal gas is a mixture of hydrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide used historically as a fuel.

Explanation: Cybersecurity ensures protection from unauthorized access, misuse, and data modification.

Explanation: The capital of Liberia is Monrovia, named after U.S. President James Monroe. Liberia is Africa’s first republic, founded by freed African-American slaves.

Explanation: The Wardha Scheme (1937) proposed basic education in India under Gandhian philosophy, focusing on craft-based learning in local languages.

Explanation: Pressing F5 starts a PowerPoint slide show from the beginning.

Explanation: In PowerPoint, pressing F5 starts the slide show from the beginning.

Explanation: Burhan Wani, a young commander of Hizbul Mujahideen, was killed by Indian forces in July 2016. His death triggered mass protests across Indian-occupied Kashmir.

Explanation: On May 28, 1998, Pakistan carried out five successful nuclear tests in Chagai, Balochistan, in response to India’s nuclear tests. This day is celebrated as Youm-e-Takbeer.

Explanation: PDF format preserves formatting and is generally read-only unless editing tools are used.

Explanation: The shortcut Ctrl + K is used to insert a hyperlink in Word, Excel, and PowerPoint.

Explanation: Sanghar is historically known for the Hur Movement, led by Hur Mujahideen against British colonial rule. Their resistance made the region famous for Hur Mujahid legacy.

Explanation: Ganda Singh Wala Border lies between Kasur (Pakistan) and Firozpur (India). It is used for local trade and cultural exchanges.

Explanation: Ctrl + N creates a new document in MS Word and other Office applications.

Explanation: The last folder in the path (Market) is the innermost directory.

Explanation: Pakistani society is largely collectivist in nature, meaning social relationships, family, community, and shared values play a stronger role than individualism.

Explanation: Sindh is called Babul Islam because it was the entry point of Islam into the Indian Subcontinent through Muhammad bin Qasim’s conquest in 711 AD.

Explanation: In MS Excel, Alt + Enter allows users to insert a line break within a single cell.

Explanation: Volume of cylinder = πr²h = 3.14 × (4²) × 10 = 502.4 cm³ ≈ 502 cm³.