ppsc past paper assistant director General cader PHED / Municipal officer Local Govt 2025

Explanation: PIA owned the Roosevelt Hotel in New York, a landmark property purchased in 1979. It symbolized Pakistan’s international presence until operations were suspended in 2020.

Explanation: Fitch Ratings upgraded Pakistan’s rating because of multiple positive indicators: fiscal adjustments, strong remittances, and continuation of IMF-supported reforms.

Explanation: A network is a group of interconnected computers that share resources and information.

Explanation: Work of A+B in 1 day = 1/12, A+B+C in 1 day = 1/8 → C’s work = 1/24 → C alone = 24 days.

Explanation: Textiles and garments are Pakistan’s major export, contributing the highest share to foreign exchange earnings, mainly due to cotton-based industries.

Explanation: The Sindh Sagar Doab is the tract of land located between the Indus River and the Jhelum River in the Punjab region of Pakistan. It is one of the five major doabs (regions between two rivers) of the Punjab and forms the northwestern portion of the Punjab plain.

Explanation: The Master Document feature helps manage large projects by linking smaller documents.

Explanation: ”Distance

Explanation: The Objectives Resolution of 1949 laid the foundation for Pakistan’s constitution. It emphasized sovereignty of Allah, but within a democratic framework ensuring rights and representation.

Explanation: Pashtuns are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan, making up nearly 40% of the population. They are historically dominant in Afghan politics.

Explanation: Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology; the term comes from "Wireless Fidelity."

Explanation: Volume of sphere = (4/3)πr³ = (4/3)π(27) = 36π cm³.

Explanation: The Indian National Congress boycotted the First Round Table Conference (1930) in London, as it was running the Civil Disobedience Movement led by Gandhi. Congress only joined from the Second Conference onward.

Explanation: Cable Beach is a famous 22-kilometer-long beach in Broome, Western Australia. It is named after the telegraph cable that came ashore there in 1889.

Explanation: Since Excel 2007, the default extension is .xlsx, which supports advanced features and XML structure.

Explanation: Step by step: 5 + 51 = 56 → 56 − 3 = 53 → 53 + 7 = 60 → 60 − 5.1 = 54.9.

Explanation: These networks are built around shared values, knowledge, and activism in social issues such as human rights, environment, or gender equality. They rely on expertise and activism to influence policies, not on geography, past service, or nationalism.

Explanation: The first Asian Games were hosted in New Delhi, India in 1951. Eleven countries participated, marking the beginning of a sporting tradition to promote unity and cooperation across Asia after World War II.

Explanation: WTO was founded in 1995 to promote free trade by reducing tariffs, resolving disputes, and encouraging investment. Unlike the UN, World Bank, or IMF, its specific role is trade liberalization.

Explanation: Dr. Sun Yat-sen is regarded as the founding father of modern China. He became the first provisional President of the Republic of China in 1912 after the Qing dynasty was overthrown.

Explanation: On April 29, 2021, China launched the Long March 5B rocket carrying the Tianhe core module of its future space station. It marked a milestone in China’s ambitious space program.

Explanation: Al-Fatah was founded by Yasser Arafat and others in 1958 as a Palestinian nationalist political and military movement, which later became the backbone of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).