Election Comission of Pakistan 2025 Past Paper

The four main Sunni schools of Islamic jurisprudence (madhahib) – Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali – each have distinct methodologies for deriving legal rulings, though all respect the Quran and Sunnah. Their differences often lie in the emphasis placed on various sources and principles.

The correct answer is Hanbali. The Hanbali school, founded by Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal, is renowned for its strict and literal adherence to the Quran and authentic Hadith (Prophet's traditions). It places less emphasis on juristic opinion (ra'y) or analogical reasoning (qiyas) compared to other schools, preferring to derive rulings directly from textual evidence whenever possible, making it the most conservative in its approach to sources.

The Hanafi school uses extensive juristic reasoning. The Maliki school relies heavily on the practices of Medina. The Shafi'i school synthesizes approaches, emphasizing Hadith but also using qiyas systematically.

Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK) is an autonomous territory with its own parliamentary system, including a Prime Minister. The question asks for the current Prime Minister of AJK. The correct answer is None of the Above.

As of late 2024, Chaudhry Anwar-ul-Haq holds the position of Prime Minister of Azad Jammu & Kashmir. The options provided do not correctly identify him. Sardar Ibrahim Khan was a historical figure, serving as the first President of Azad Kashmir, not the current Prime Minister. Sardar Tanveer Ilyas was a former Prime Minister of AJK, but he was removed from office in April 2023. The option 'Ch. AnwantJI Haq' is a misspelling and does not accurately represent the current PM's name, Chaudhry Anwar-ul-Haq, nor is it presented as the correct option among A, B, or C. Therefore, 'None of the Above' is the accurate choice.

Plateaus are elevated flatlands, and some of the world's most spectacular examples are found in high-altitude regions. Pakistan's diverse geography includes several impressive plateaus. The question specifically asks for the highest plateau within Pakistan, which is a key geographical feature of the country.

• Deosai Plains is the correct answer. Located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, the Deosai Plains are one of the highest plateaus in the world, with an average elevation of over 4,000 meters (13,000 feet). It is also a national park, famous for its unique ecosystem and wildlife.
• Fairy Meadows is a beautiful grassland near Nanga Parbat, known for its stunning views, but it is not a plateau and not the highest.
• Tibet refers to the Tibetan Plateau, which is indeed the world's highest and largest plateau, but it is primarily located in China, not Pakistan. While parts of the greater Himalayan region extend into Pakistan, the Deosai Plains are the highest plateau specifically within Pakistan.
• None of the above is incorrect as Deosai Plains is the accurate answer.

This question asks for the displacement, which is the shortest distance from the starting point to the ending point, not the total distance walked. We need to analyze the man's movements in terms of cardinal directions.

The correct answer is A: 4. The man walks 3 km North and then 3 km South. These two movements cancel each other out in the North-South direction, bringing him back to his original North-South alignment. The only remaining displacement is the 4 km he walked East. Therefore, he is 4 km from his starting point.

• B: 3 is incorrect. This is the distance he traveled North or South, which ultimately cancels out.
• C: 5 is incorrect. This would be the answer if he walked 3 km North and 4 km East, forming a right-angled triangle (3^2 + 4^2 = 5^2), but the 3 km South movement changes the final position.
• D: 6 is incorrect. This is not the displacement; it might be a partial sum of distances or a miscalculation. The total distance walked is 3+4+3 = 10 km.

The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) is vested with significant powers to ensure the fairness and transparency of elections. One such crucial power is the authority to order a recount of votes.

The correct answer is Section 95. This section of the Elections Act, 2017, explicitly empowers the Election Commission to order a recount of votes in one or more polling stations of a constituency if it deems it necessary to ascertain the accuracy of the election results. This provision is vital for addressing disputes and ensuring public confidence in the electoral outcome.

The other options are incorrect:

• Section 195 typically relates to election petitions and appeals, not recounts.
• Section 200 generally covers miscellaneous provisions or rules.
• Section 16 is too early in the Act to cover such a specific and significant power, often dealing with the Commission's establishment or general functions.

The Quran contains numerous narratives of prophets, serving as lessons and guidance for humanity. Many Surahs (chapters) are named after prophets, but their narrative styles and scope vary significantly.

The correct answer is Yousaf. Surah Yousaf (Joseph) is unique in the Quran because it is almost entirely dedicated to the comprehensive and detailed narrative of Prophet Yousaf (Joseph) from beginning to end. It recounts his entire life story, including his dreams, betrayal by his brothers, imprisonment, and eventual rise to power, offering profound lessons in patience, trust in God, and divine wisdom. While it focuses on one prophet, the universal themes resonate with the experiences of other prophets and believers.

Surah Nuh and Surah Ibrahim are named after prophets and contain their stories, but they are not as singularly focused or as detailed in their narrative as Surah Yousaf. There is no single Surah explicitly named 'Musa' that exclusively dedicates itself to his story in such a comprehensive narrative style.

Nations often designate national symbols, including animals, to represent their unique identity, wildlife, and cultural heritage. The question asks for the national animal of Pakistan. The correct answer is the Markhor.

The Markhor, a magnificent species of wild goat characterized by its distinctive spiral horns, is officially recognized as the national animal of Pakistan. It is native to the mountainous regions of Central Asia, the Karakoram, and the Himalayas, including parts of northern Pakistan. The Snow leopard is an endangered big cat found in Pakistan's northern mountains, but it is not the national animal. The Indus River dolphin is a critically endangered freshwater dolphin endemic to the Indus River system, but it also is not the national animal. The Chinkara, or Indian gazelle, is found in some parts of Pakistan but does not hold the national animal status.

Our solar system is home to eight planets, each with unique characteristics, including varying sizes. Understanding the relative sizes of these celestial bodies is a fundamental concept in astronomy. The question asks to identify the largest planet among the given options, which requires basic knowledge of planetary facts.

• Jupiter is the correct answer. It is a gas giant and by far the largest planet in our solar system, both in terms of diameter and mass. Its diameter is approximately 140,000 kilometers (87,000 miles), making it more than twice as massive as all the other planets combined.
• Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system, significantly smaller than Jupiter.
• Venus is often called Earth's 'sister planet' due to its similar size, but it is still much smaller than Jupiter.
• Earth, our home planet, is the fifth-largest planet but is dwarfed by the immense size of Jupiter.

The Constitution of Pakistan includes provisions to ensure political stability and prevent floor-crossing by elected representatives. These provisions are crucial for maintaining party discipline and the integrity of the parliamentary system.

The correct answer is D: 63-A. Article 63-A of the Constitution of Pakistan specifically deals with the disqualification of a member of Parliament on the grounds of defection. This article outlines the conditions under which a member can be deemed to have defected from their political party, leading to their disqualification from holding their seat.

• A: 17 is incorrect. Article 17 pertains to the freedom of association and the right to form political parties, not disqualification due to defection.
• B: 56 is incorrect. Article 56 relates to the President's address to Parliament.
• C: 65 is incorrect. Article 65 deals with the oath of members of Parliament.

The process of scrutinizing nomination papers is a critical step in any election, ensuring that all candidates meet the legal eligibility criteria before they can contest.

The correct answer is the Returning Officer. The Returning Officer (RO) is a key official appointed by the Election Commission for each constituency. Their primary responsibilities include receiving nomination papers from prospective candidates, conducting a thorough scrutiny of these papers to verify the candidates' eligibility, and ensuring compliance with all electoral laws. The RO's decision on the acceptance or rejection of nomination papers is crucial for the electoral process.

The other options are incorrect:

• The District Election Commissioner oversees election arrangements at the district level but does not personally conduct the scrutiny for individual constituencies.
• A District Officer is a general administrative role, not specifically tasked with election scrutiny.
• An Assistant Returning Officer assists the RO but the ultimate authority and responsibility for scrutiny lie with the Returning Officer.

In Islamic jurisprudence, various sources and methodologies are employed to derive legal rulings. The term that describes the consensus of Muslim scholars on legal issues is Ijma', often transliterated as Jima. It is considered a secondary source of Islamic law, after the Quran and Sunnah, signifying a unanimous agreement among qualified jurists on a specific legal ruling, thereby establishing its authority.

• Qiyas refers to analogical reasoning, where a ruling for a new issue is derived by analogy from a ruling found in the Quran or Sunnah for a similar issue, not consensus.
• Ijtihad is the independent reasoning or interpretation of Islamic law by a qualified jurist to derive a ruling, representing the *process* of derivation, not the collective agreement.
• Fatwa is a non-binding legal opinion issued by an individual qualified jurist (mufti), not a consensus of scholars.

The Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) is the head of the regional government, elected by the Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly. The political leadership in administrative territories like GB can change due to elections or political developments. As per the context of the question, Gulbar Khan was the incumbent Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan. He assumed this significant office following the political process in the region, making him the correct answer.

• Mehdi Shah previously served as the Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan but was not the officeholder at the time this question refers to.
• Khalid Khurshid also held the position of Chief Minister before Gulbar Khan but was not the current officeholder.
• None of the above is incorrect because Gulbar Khan was indeed the Chief Minister.

Photosynthesis is a vital biochemical process that sustains most life on Earth. Plants, algae, and some bacteria use this process to convert light energy into chemical energy, producing food for themselves and oxygen for other organisms. Understanding the inputs and outputs of photosynthesis is crucial for comprehending basic biology and ecology.

• Carbon dioxide is the correct answer. Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through tiny pores called stomata on their leaves. This gas, along with water absorbed from the soil and energy from sunlight, is used in the chloroplasts to produce glucose (a sugar for energy) and oxygen as a byproduct.
• Helium is an inert gas and plays no role in the biological process of photosynthesis.
• Oxygen is a product of photosynthesis, released by plants into the atmosphere, not taken in for the process itself.
• Hydrogen is a component of water (H2O), which is absorbed by plants, but gaseous hydrogen is not directly taken in for photosynthesis.

The Senate of Pakistan is the upper house of Parliament, and its members are elected indirectly by the provincial assemblies. The method of election is designed to ensure fair representation of political parties based on their strength in the provincial legislatures.

The correct answer is A: Proportional representation. Elections to fill seats in the Senate allocated to each Province are held in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote. This method ensures that the number of seats a party wins in the Senate is proportional to the votes it receives in the provincial assemblies, reflecting the political landscape accurately.

• B: Direct vote is incorrect. Senate members are not directly elected by the general public; they are elected by members of the provincial assemblies.
• C: Party's list is incorrect. While some proportional representation systems use party lists, the specific method for the Senate is proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote, which is a more precise description.
• D: Show of hands is incorrect. This is not a formal or constitutional method for electing members to a legislative body like the Senate.

To maintain the integrity and efficiency of the electoral process, the Election Commission must have the authority to hold its officials accountable for their conduct and performance.

The correct answer is Section 55. This section of the Elections Act, 2017, grants the Election Commission the power to initiate disciplinary proceedings against any election official, including those appointed for election duties, who fails to perform their duties diligently, acts negligently, or violates any provisions of the election law. This power is essential for ensuring that all personnel involved in elections adhere to the highest standards of professionalism and impartiality.

The other options are incorrect:

• Section 45 typically pertains to the appointment of polling staff or other administrative matters.
• Section 35 often deals with the appointment of election staff or their general duties.
• Section 25 usually covers preliminary matters like the preparation of electoral rolls or general powers, not disciplinary actions.