Pedagogy MCQS for SST TGT FGEI (Free PDF)

Which hypothesis indicates the nature of relationship or difference?

A. Non-Directional Hypothesis

B. Null Hypothesis

C. Directional Hypothesis

D. Experimental Hypothesis

Correct answer is: C. Directional Hypothesis

Directional hypothesis specifies the expected direction of the relationship between variables.

Sampling in which groups are randomly selected rather than individuals is

A. Stratified Sampling

B. Systematic Sampling

C. Random Sampling

D. Cluster Sampling

Correct answer is: D. Cluster Sampling

Cluster sampling selects groups rather than individuals for the study.

Which hypothesis states there is no relationship or difference between variables?

A. Non-Directional Hypothesis

B. Null Hypothesis

C. Directional Hypothesis

D. Experimental Hypothesis

Correct answer is: B. Null Hypothesis

Null hypothesis predicts that no significant relationship exists between the variables.

Sampling in which sub-groups have representation in sample in the same proportion

A. Stratified Sampling

B. Systematic Sampling

C. Random Sampling

D. Cluster Sampling

Correct answer is: A. Stratified Sampling

Stratified sampling ensures representation from different sub-groups in the sample.

Acceptance of null hypothesis means that difference is

A. Not significant and statistical

B. Significant and statistical

C. Both

D. None of these

Correct answer is: A. Not significant and statistical

If the null hypothesis is accepted, the observed difference is not statistically significant.

Sampling in which all individuals have equal chance of being selected is

A. Stratified Sampling

B. Systematic Sampling

C. Random Sampling

D. Double Sampling

Correct answer is: C. Random Sampling

Random sampling gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being selected.

Rejection of null hypothesis means that difference is

A. Not significant and statistical

B. Significant and statistical

C. Both

D. None of these

Correct answer is: B. Significant and statistical

Rejection of the null hypothesis indicates that the observed difference is statistically significant.

Sampling in which each individual is selected at a fixed interval from list is

A. Stratified Sampling

B. Systematic Sampling

C. Random Sampling

D. Double Sampling

Correct answer is: B. Systematic Sampling

Systematic sampling selects individuals based on a fixed interval (e.g., every 5th person).

Another name of dependent variable is

A. Consequent

B. Behavioural

C. Effect

D. All of these

Correct answer is: C. Effect

The dependent variable is the outcome or effect of the independent variable.

The minimal acceptable sample size in correlational research is

A. 30 subjects

B. 40 subjects

C. 50 subjects

D. 55 subjects

Correct answer is: A. 30 subjects

A minimum of 30 subjects is acceptable in correlational research for statistical power.