The first Noble Prize was awarded in the year__________.
- 1900
- 1901
- 1902
- 1903
- 1904
General Knowledge MCQs for PPSC, FPSC & Competitive Exams (Free PDF)
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When Pakistan officially joined United Nations Organisations (UNO)?
- 30 September 1947
- 3 September 1947
- 10September 1947
- 20 September 1947
- None of these
Who made Soap for the first time?
- Hazrat Nooh (AS)
- Hazrat Ibrahim (AS)
- Hazrat Adam (AS)
- Hazrat Saleh (AS)
First President of Bangladesh Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was assassinated on:
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the first President of Bangladesh, was tragically assassinated on August 15, 1975, during a military coup.
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Who was called a “Man of Destiny”?
The correct answer is Napoleon Bonaparte because 'Man of Destiny' is a famous historical moniker uniquely associated with the French military leader and emperor.
- Step 1 (Historical Moniker): Napoleon Bonaparte strongly believed he was guided by a higher purpose or an inescapable star of destiny to reshape the geopolitical map of Europe during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
- Step 2 (Cultural Impact): His rapid rise from an obscure Corsican artillery officer to the Emperor of the French solidifed this title in literature, historical essays, and popular culture.
- Incorrect Options:
- Nehru is incorrect because Jawaharlal Nehru was a pivotal anti-colonial nationalist leader and the first Prime Minister of independent India, often called 'Pandit'.
- Hitler is incorrect because Adolf Hitler was the dictator of Nazi Germany and was formally referred to within his regime as 'Der Führer'.
- Mussolini is incorrect because the Italian fascist dictator Benito Mussolini adopted the political title 'Il Duce'.
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The Suez Canal connects the:
The correct answer is Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea because the Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway that cuts directly through the Isthmus of Suez in Egypt to bridge these two bodies of water.
- Step 1 (Geographic Positioning): Opened in November 1869, the canal establishes a direct maritime transportation route between the North Atlantic basin via the Mediterranean and the northern Indian Ocean via the Red Sea.
- Step 2 (Global Trade Value): This connection eliminates the risky, long journey around the southern tip of Africa (the Cape of Good Hope), significantly shrinking transit times and shipping costs between Europe and Asia.
- Incorrect Options:
- Baltic Sea and the Caspian Sea is incorrect because these areas are located in entirely different parts of northern and eastern Europe/Asia and are not connected by an Egyptian canal system.
- Red Sea and Caspian Sea is incorrect because the landlocked Caspian Sea is separated from the Red Sea by thousands of miles of Middle Eastern landmass.
- Mediterranean Sea and the North Sea is incorrect because those two bodies of water are separated by continental Europe and connected naturally by the Atlantic Ocean and the English Channel.
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Who were Haroot and Maroot?
The correct answer is Angels because according to Islamic theology and narrative accounts in the Quran, Haroot and Maroot were two angels sent down to Earth.
- Step 1 (Theological Context): Haroot and Maroot (Harut and Marut) are explicitly mentioned in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:102) as angels stationed at the historic city of Babylon.
- Step 2 (The Divine Test): They were deployed by divine decree as a test for humanity, teaching people the mechanics of magic while explicitly warning them beforehand that doing so was a test of faith and should not be used for harm or disbelief.
- Incorrect Options:
- Jins is incorrect because Jinn represent a separate spiritual species created from smokeless fire, possessing free will distinct from angelic assignments.
- Animals is incorrect because these figures are described as intelligent celestial entities rather than non-human fauna.
- Human beings is incorrect because they were celestial beings manifested in temporary form for a specific scriptural test rather than natural humans.
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Julie has a square fence that enclosed her garden. She decided to expand her garden by making each side of the fence 1 percent longer. After this expansion, the area of Julie’s garden will have increased by what percent?
The correct answer is 2.01% because the area of a square depends on the square of its side length.
- Step 1: Original side length is x
- Step 2: New side length becomes 1.01 times x
- Step 3: New area becomes 1.01 times 1.01 times x squared = 1.0201 x squared
- Step 4: Increase in area = 0.0201 which equals 2.01 percent
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The Olympic rings were publicly presented for the first time in:
The correct answer is 1913 because that is the year the iconic five-interlocking-rings symbol was officially designed and unveiled to the public by Baron Pierre de Coubertin.
- Step 1 (Historical Origin): Pierre de Coubertin, the co-founder of the modern Olympic Games, created the symbol in 1913. The five rings represented the five participating continents linked in unification.
- Step 2 (Flag Debut): Although designed in 1913, the global flag went on to make its official stadium debut at the Antwerp Games following delays caused by World War I.
- Incorrect Options:
- 1896 is incorrect because while it marks the inaugural modern Olympic Games hosted in Athens, the specific rings emblem had not yet been conceived.
- 1904 is incorrect because the St. Louis Games predate the creation of the universal Olympic branding ring asset.
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IOC stands for:
The correct answer is International Olympic Committee because it is the supreme authority and global governing body supreme over the modern Olympic movement.
- Step 1 (Organizational Role): Founded in 1894 by Pierre de Coubertin, the International Olympic Committee is a non-governmental international organization responsible for organizing the regular Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
- Step 2 (Authority): It owns all rights to the Olympic symbols, flags, media broadcast distributions, and systematically selects the host cities worldwide.
- Incorrect Options:
- International Olympic Countries is a fabricated title variant lacking institutional standing.
- Indian Olympic Committee and Italian Olympic Committee are incorrect because while National Olympic Committees exist for individual countries, the overarching universal acronym 'IOC' defaults globally to the International body.
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CNN is the abbreviation of:
CNN stands for Cable News Network. It is a major American news-based television channel, founded in 1980 by Ted Turner. CNN was the first channel to provide 24-hour news coverage, making it a pioneer in the global media industry.
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Sindh was separated from Bombay in:
The correct answer is 1936 because that is the year the separation of Sindh from the Bombay Presidency officially went into effect, making Sindh a distinct province of British India.
- Step 1 (Legislative Provision): The administrative separation was fundamentally authorized under Section 289 of the historic Government of India Act 1935.
- Step 2 (Implementation Date): Following the royal decree and structural adjustments, Sindh was formally inaugurated as an independent, standalone administrative province on April 1, 1936.
- Incorrect Options:
- 1934 is incorrect because it predates the passing of the official Government of India Act.
- 1935 is incorrect because 1935 was the year the overarching Act was passed in parliament rather than the date the structural provincial partition took effect.
- 1937 is incorrect because it represents a calendar marker following the true historical timeline of this territorial restructuring.
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Statue of liberty was gifted to America by:
The correct answer is France because the Statue of Liberty was given to the United States by the people of France as a monumental gift celebrating international friendship and alliance.
- Step 1 (Historical Background): Designed by French sculptor Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi and built structurally by Gustave Eiffel, the monument was intended to commemorate the centennial of the American Declaration of Independence and the shared democratic ideals between both nations.
- Step 2 (Dedication): The massive copper statue was shipped across the Atlantic Ocean in crates, reassembled on Bedloe's Island (now Liberty Island) in New York Harbor, and formally dedicated on October 28, 1886.
- Incorrect Options:
- UK is incorrect because Great Britain was the colonial power from which the United States declared independence, not the donor of the monument.
- Germany is incorrect because Germany had no involvement in the creation, funding, or gifting of this diplomatic monument.
- None of these is incorrect because France is the historically documented nation responsible for the gift.
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The concept of “Khudi” is associated with the works of:
The correct answer is Allama Iqbal because 'Khudi' (Selfhood or Ego) is the foundational philosophical concept championed by Pakistan's national poet.
- Step 1 (Philosophical Essence): Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal used the Persian term Khudi to describe the analytical process of self-realization, human dignity, and spiritual elevation.
- Step 2 (Literary Manifestation): He detailed this philosophy extensively across his landmark poetic works, most notably in his famous Persian masterpiece, Asrar-i-Khudi (Secrets of the Self), urging individuals to strengthen their inner character to achieve spiritual and social freedom.
- Incorrect Options:
- Faiz Ahmad Faiz is incorrect because while he was a highly influential revolutionary Marxist poet, his literary themes centered around romance, social equality, and political resistance rather than the spiritual philosophy of Khudi.
- Sir Syed Ahmad Khan is incorrect because he was a pragmatist educator and social reformer focused heavily on modern scientific education and institutional advancements, rather than mystical or philosophical poetry frameworks.
- None of these is incorrect because Allama Iqbal is the definitive architect of this philosophical doctrine.
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Which country was the first to recognize Pakistan as an independent nation?
The correct answer is Iran because it was the very first sovereign nation to officially recognize Pakistan following its independence on August 14, 1947.
- Step 1 (Diplomatic Milestone): Immediately after the partition of British India and the birth of Pakistan, the neighboring state of Iran extended formal diplomatic recognition to the new Muslim-majority federation.
- Step 2 (Strategic Alliance): This historic gesture initiated deep, long-standing bilateral, cultural, and economic ties between the two nations, which culminated in Iran's Shah becoming the first foreign head of state to pay an official visit to Pakistan in 1950.
- Incorrect Options:
- Saudi Arabia is incorrect because while it developed immensely close strategic and fraternal ties with Pakistan over subsequent decades, it was not the initial nation to formalize diplomatic acknowledgment in 1947.
- Turkey is incorrect because although Turkey established early and extremely warm brotherly diplomatic networks with Pakistan, its official recognition followed shortly after Iran's declaration.
- None of these is incorrect because Iran's status as the pioneer country in this historical timeline is universally verified.
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Which of the following is the national sport of Pakistan?
The correct answer is Hockey because Field Hockey is the officially designated and historically celebrated national sport of Pakistan.
- Step 1 (Historical Prestige): Following independence, Pakistan formalized Field Hockey as its national game, managed by the Pakistan Hockey Federation (PHF).
- Step 2 (Global Legacy): The national team went on to dominate international competitions for decades, capturing three Olympic Gold medals and winning the prestigious Men's Hockey World Cup a record four times.
- Incorrect Options:
- Football is incorrect because football enjoys passionate regional tracking but lacks national designation or a dominant historic international footprint in Pakistan.
- Cricket is a common mistake; while cricket is undeniably the most widely watched and commercially popular sport in Pakistan, it is not the country's official national sport.
- Squash is incorrect because despite Pakistan producing iconic, world-record-breaking squash champions like Jahangir Khan and Jansher Khan, it remains an individual racket sport rather than the official state game.
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Which river does NOT flow from Jammu and Kashmir?
The Ravi River originates in Himachal Pradesh, unlike the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab rivers which flow through Jammu and Kashmir.
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The tiny units that make up the core of an atom are called:
The correct answer is (D) Quarks because they are the fundamental subatomic elementary particles that physically compose the protons and neutrons inside an atom's core.
Subatomic Substructure: While the nucleus (core) of an atom is composed of protons and neutrons, these are not elementary blocks. Modern particle physics proves they are constructed from smaller point-like units known as quarks.
Quark Composition: Every proton is built from two 'up' quarks and one 'down' quark, while every neutron is built from one 'up' quark and two 'down' quarks, held together by gluons via the strong nuclear force.
Incorrect Options:
(A) protons and the nucleons is incorrect because 'nucleon' is simply the collective umbrella term for any particle in the nucleus, making the phrase grammatically and logically redundant.
(B) Neutrons is incorrect because neutrons represent only half of the larger composite structures in the nucleus and are themselves made up of smaller constituent quarks.
(C) Electrons is incorrect because electrons are light lepton particles that orbit outside in energy shells rather than forming the compact atomic core.
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Saltwater makes up about what percentage of the Earth’s surface?
The correct answer is (C) 97% because the vast majority of the planet's total water reserves are concentrated in saline oceans and seas.
Global Water Distribution: According to data verified by the United States Geological Survey (USGS), roughly 97% of all water on, in, and above the Earth is saline saltwater, leaving only about 3% as freshwater.
Freshwater Scarcity: Out of that remaining 3% of freshwater, more than two-thirds is tightly locked away in polar ice caps, glaciers, and snowy mountain ranges, making accessible liquid surface water extremely rare.
Incorrect Options:
(A) 93% is incorrect because it understates the massive global volume of the marine biosphere, leaving an impossibly large margin for freshwater.
(B) 95% is incorrect because it falls short of the established hydrological baseline models for saline ocean distribution mapped across the globe.
(D) 99% is incorrect because it vastly overestimates ocean volumes, leaving almost no statistical room for the planet's atmospheric moisture, lakes, and groundwater networks.
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Delhi is situated on the banks of river____________?
Absolutely! Delhi is situated on the banks of the A. Yamuna river.
The Yamuna River is the second-largest tributary of the Ganges River in India. It flows through several states in northern India, including Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Delhi, before finally meeting the Ganges River at Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj (Allahabad). The Yamuna River plays a significant role in the cultural and historical landscape of Delhi, with many iconic landmarks situated along its banks, including the Red Fort and the Yamuna Ghat.
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When was Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted ?
- 10 December 1948
- 10 December 1949
- 10 December 1950
- 10 December 1960
The answer is 10 December 1948.
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What is the lower house of parliament in the United Kingdom called?
The House of Commons is the democratically elected lower house of the UK Parliament, responsible for making laws and scrutinizing the government.
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Who was the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty?
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq founded the Tughlaq dynasty in India, ruling from 1320 to 1325, establishing a significant period in Delhi Sultanate history.
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Q. Which country is also called “Rainbow Nation”?
A. South Africa
B. Netherlands
C. Norway
D. None of these
The answer is: (A) South Africa
…Q. Which country is also called “Rainbow Nation”?Read More »