Panama City is the capital of Panama. Oslo is the capital of Norway, Abuja is the capital of Nigeria, and Muscat is the capital of Oman, rendering other options incorrect. Thus, Panama City is the correct answer.
Beirut is the capital of Lebanon. Jordan is a country, not a city, and Tyre and Sidon are other major cities in Lebanon but not the capital, making B the correct choice.
Tirana is the capital of Albania. Luanda, Vienna, and Baku are capitals of Angola, Austria, and Azerbaijan respectively, making them incorrect choices for Albania.
Algiers is the capital of Algeria. Vienna is the capital of Austria, while Annaba and Oran are major cities in Algeria but not its capital.
Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh. Minsk is the capital of Belarus, Manama is Bahrain's capital, and Karachi is a major city in Pakistan, not Bangladesh's capital.
Sofia is the capital of Bulgaria. Norway is a country, Ottawa is the capital of Canada, and Yaounde is the capital of Cameroon, making them incorrect.
Brussels is the capital of Belgium. La Paz is a capital of Bolivia, Paris is France's capital, and Ottawa is Canada's capital, making them incorrect choices for Belgium.
Valletta is the capital of Malta. Vatican City is the capital of Vatican City, Sydney is a major city in Australia (capital is Canberra), and Bern is the capital of Switzerland.
Nauru is unique as it is the only country without an official capital city; government offices are spread across Yaren district. Other options like Papua New Guinea and Vatican City have designated capitals.
Juba is the capital city of South Sudan. Spain's capital is Madrid, Suriname's is Paramaribo, and Somalia's is Mogadishu, making South Sudan the correct choice.
Suva is the capital of Fiji. Peru's capital is Lima, Italy's is Rome, and Palau's is Ngerulmud, thus Fiji is the correct country.
Riga is the capital of Latvia. Minsk is the capital of Belarus, while Lithonia and Estonia are countries, not capitals, making Riga the correct answer.
Kigali is the capital city of Rwanda, making it the correct answer. Chad's capital is N'Djamena, Guyana's is Georgetown, and Spain's is Madrid, thus ruling out the other options.
Havana is the capital city of Cuba, which is the correct answer. Austria's capital is Vienna, Brazil's is Brasília, and Finland's is Helsinki, making those options incorrect.
Manama is the capital of Bahrain, which is the correct answer. Palestine's administrative capital is Ramallah, Cuba's is Havana, and Iran's is Tehran, rendering other options incorrect.
Bamako is the capital city of Mali, making it the correct answer. Nigeria's capital is Abuja, West Indies is a region, and Sri Lanka's capital is Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, so these are incorrect.
The city of Salvador, Brazil's first capital, was indeed founded on March 29, 1549. The other provided dates are historically inaccurate for the founding of Salvador, making them incorrect choices.
Kampala is the capital of Uganda. Luanda is the capital of Angola, Yerevan is the capital of Armenia, and Vienna is the capital of Austria, making them incorrect choices for Uganda's capital.
Rabat is the capital city of Morocco. Peru's capital is Lima, Surinam's is Paramaribo, and Bolivia has two capitals, La Paz and Sucre, thus these options are incorrect.
Freetown is the capital and largest city of Sierra Leone. Dakar is the capital of Senegal, Conakry for Guinea, and Monrovia for Liberia, making them incorrect options for Freetown's country.
Montevideo is the capital and largest city of Uruguay. La Paz/Sucre for Bolivia, Buenos Aires for Argentina, and Caracas for Venezuela are their respective capitals, so they are incorrect.
Grozny is the capital city of the Chechen Republic, a federal subject of Russia. Paris is the capital of France, and Moscow is the capital of Russia, making them incorrect options.
Yerevan is the ancient and continuously inhabited capital city of Armenia, a country located in the South Caucasus region. Vatican City, Spain, and Cuba have different capital cities, making Armenia the correct choice.
There are eight capital cities in Australia, each of which functions as the seat of government for the state or territory in which it is located. One of these, Canberra, is also the national capital. (The national capital was initially Melbourne, following the 1901 Federation of Australia. In 1927, the seat of national government was moved to the newly created city of Canberra.)
Each capital city hosts the judicial, administrative and legislative functions for its jurisdiction. In each state and internal territory, the capital is also the jurisdiction’s most populous city.
1. Australia and Australian Capital Territory Capital is Canberra2. New South Wales Capital is Sydney3. Victoria Capital is Melbourne4. Queensland Capital is Brisbane5. Western Australia Capital is Perth6. South Australia Capital is Adelaide7. Tasmania Capital is Hobart8. Northern Territory Capital is Darwin
The correct answer is Italy. Turin (Torino in Italian) served as the first capital of the Kingdom of Italy from 1861 to 1865, following the unification of Italy. Before unification, Turin was the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which played a pivotal role in the Risorgimento (Italian unification movement). The capital was subsequently moved to Florence (1865-1871) and then permanently to Rome in 1871, after its capture from the Papal States. Germany's first capital after unification was Berlin, Switzerland's capital is Bern, and Nepal's capital is Kathmandu. Therefore, options B, C, and D are incorrect. This historical fact highlights the complex process of nation-building and the strategic importance of cities during periods of political transition.