Communication in organizations is the process of: A. Hiding information from subordinates B. Exchanging information between sender and receiver C. Criticizing employees publicly D. Writing annual reports only Correct answer is: B. Exchanging information between sender and receiver
Which is a formal communication channel? A. Office memo B. Gossip at water cooler C. Social media chat among colleagues D. Informal lunch conversation Correct answer is: A. Office memo
The grapevine is an example of: A. Formal communication B. Informal communication C. Written communication D. External communication Correct answer is: B. Informal communication
Downward communication flows from: A. Subordinates to superiors B. Peers to peers C. Superiors to subordinates D. Customers to company Correct answer is: C. Superiors to subordinates
Upward communication is important for: A. Giving orders to employees B. Providing feedback and suggestions to management C. Announcing layoffs D. Distributing paychecks Correct answer is: B. Providing feedback and suggestions to management
A principle of effective public relations in HRM is: A. Hiding negative information B. Transparency and honesty with stakeholders C. Avoiding employee feedback D. Focusing only on profits Correct answer is: B. Transparency and honesty with stakeholders
Public relations in HRM helps to: A. Improve the organization's image as an employer B. Reduce employee salaries C. Eliminate recruitment D. Outsource all HR work Correct answer is: A. Improve the organization's image as an employer
Human behaviour in organizations is influenced by: A. Individual personality only B. Organizational culture only C. Both individual and situational factors D. Economic conditions alone Correct answer is: C. Both individual and situational factors
The Hawthorne studies highlighted the importance of: A. Lighting conditions only B. Social factors and employee morale C. Strict supervision D. Financial incentives only Correct answer is: B. Social factors and employee morale
Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory includes hygiene factors and: A. Motivators B. Punishment factors C. External factors D. Random factors Correct answer is: A. Motivators