Author name: Umar

The correct answer is 40.

Prophet Younus (Jonah) is famously known for the miraculous event where he was swallowed by a large fish after abandoning his mission. While the Holy Quran does not specify the exact duration, Islamic traditions and interpretations widely state that he remained in the fish's belly for forty days and forty nights. During this extraordinary period, Prophet Younus continuously sought Allah's forgiveness and glorified Him, eventually being cast out onto the shore by divine command.

• The numbers 20, 30, and 50 are not supported by the widely accepted Islamic narratives and scholarly interpretations regarding Prophet Younus's time in the fish.

Thus, the duration of forty days is the commonly accepted period for this miraculous event.

The correct answer is 5 Hijri.

The Battle of the Trench, also known as the Battle of Ahzab (Confederates), was a pivotal conflict in early Islamic history that occurred in the 5th year of Hijra (migration). A large confederate army, comprising various tribes, besieged Medina. The Muslims, under the Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) strategic guidance, dug a defensive trench around the city, preventing the enemy from advancing. This innovative defense led to a prolonged stalemate and the eventual withdrawal of the enemy forces, marking a significant victory for the Muslims.

• 3 Hijri saw the Battle of Uhud.
• 4 Hijri involved minor skirmishes.
• 7 Hijri was the year of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah and the Battle of Khaybar.

Therefore, 5 Hijri is the accurate year for the Battle of the Trench.

The correct answer is 7 Nabvi.

The social boycott of Banu Hashim, the clan of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), was a severe economic and social blockade initiated by the Quraish in Mecca. This oppressive measure began in the 7th year of Nabuwah (Prophethood) and lasted for three arduous years. The Quraish imposed this boycott due to the Banu Hashim's unwavering refusal to abandon the Prophet, causing immense hardship and suffering to the entire clan.

• 5 Nabvi and 6 Nabvi are incorrect years for the commencement of this significant historical event.
• 8 Nabvi would be during the boycott, not its beginning.

The 7th year of Nabuwah marks the start of this pivotal period of persecution and steadfastness for the early Muslim community.

The correct answer is Surah Al Maida.

Surah Al-Ma'idah (Chapter 5) is the specific chapter in the Holy Quran that explicitly details the regulations for ritual purity, including both Wudu (ablution with water) and Tayammum (ablution with clean earth or sand when water is unavailable). Verse 6 of Surah Al-Ma'idah provides these essential instructions for Muslims to maintain ritual cleanliness before prayer and other acts of worship.

• Surah Al Baqarah is the longest Surah and covers many topics, but not the primary source for these specific ablution details.
• Surah Al Imran focuses on faith, battles, and the family of Imran, without detailing Wudu and Tayammum.
• Surah An-Nisa primarily deals with women's rights, inheritance, and family law, not the specifics of ritual ablution.

Thus, Surah Al-Ma'idah is the foundational text for these purification rites.

The correct answer is Hazrat Ibrahim AS.

Hazrat Ibrahim (Abraham) is profoundly revered in Islam as the patriarch of monotheism and is explicitly referred to as the "Father of Muslims" in the Holy Quran (Surah Al-Hajj, 22:78). His unwavering faith, submission to Allah, and willingness to sacrifice his son set an unparalleled example for all believers, establishing a spiritual lineage for the Muslim community.

• Hazrat Adam AS was the first human and prophet, but not specifically called the "Father of Muslims" in this context.
• Hazrat Musa AS (Moses) was a great prophet who received the Torah, primarily for the Children of Israel.
• Hazrat Isa AS (Jesus) was also a significant prophet, who received the Injeel (Gospel), also primarily for the Children of Israel.

Therefore, Hazrat Ibrahim's unique status as the spiritual father of the monotheistic tradition makes him the correct choice.

This question tests knowledge of a pivotal event in Islamic history that marks the commencement of the Islamic Hijri calendar. Understanding this foundational event is crucial for comprehending Islamic chronology and its historical significance.

• Correct Option B: The Islamic Hijri calendar begins with the Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW)'s migration (Hijrat) from Makkah to Madina in 622 CE. This momentous event, known as the Hijra, established the first Muslim community-state in Madina, marking a new era for Islam and signifying a turning point in its history and the development of the Muslim Ummah.
• Option A: The conquest of Makkah occurred much later (8 AH) and is not the calendar's starting point.
• Option C: The birth of the Holy Prophet (SAW) predates the Hijra by many decades.
• Option D: The Treaty of Hudaibiya was signed in 6 AH, after the calendar's inception.

This question assesses general knowledge about major religious texts and their associated religions. The Mahabharata is a foundational epic, and understanding its religious context is key to comprehending its cultural significance.

• Correct Option A: The Mahabharata is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India and is intrinsically linked to Hinduism. It is a sacred text that delves into philosophical and devotional themes, including the Bhagavad Gita, a revered scripture within Hinduism. The epic narrates the Kurukshetra War, embodying core Hindu values, dharma, and ethical principles.
• Option B: Judaism is an Abrahamic religion, distinct from the traditions of the Mahabharata.
• Option C: Christianity is also an Abrahamic religion, with its own unique scriptures and beliefs.
• Option D: Buddhism, while originating in India, has its own separate scriptures and philosophical framework.

This question tests knowledge of prominent Urdu short story collections and their authors. Recognizing the creators of significant literary works is essential for understanding the landscape of Urdu fiction.

• Correct Option B: احمد ندیم قاسمی (Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi) is the celebrated author of "چوپال" (Chaupal), a renowned collection of short stories. Qasmi was a prolific writer, poet, and journalist, highly regarded for his realistic portrayal of rural life, social issues, and human emotions in his fiction. "Chaupal" stands as a testament to his mastery of narrative and character development in Urdu literature.
• Option A: پریم چند (Premchand) was a legendary Hindi and Urdu writer, but "Chaupal" is not attributed to him.
• Option C: ابن انشا (Ibn-e-Insha) was a famous poet and travelogue writer, not primarily known for short story collections like "Chaupal."
• Option D: "ان میں سے کوئی نہیں" (None of these) is incorrect, as Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi is indeed the author.

This question requires identifying the grammatical classification of the phrase "ماورہ کا نور ہو جاتا." Understanding the distinction between literal and figurative language is fundamental to grasping the nuances of Urdu grammar and expression.

• Correct Option A: محاورہ (Muhawara) is the correct classification. A محاورہ is an idiom, a phrase whose meaning is not literal but rather figurative, derived from common usage. "ماورہ کا نور ہو جاتا" is an idiomatic expression, implying "to become very clear or enlightened," which is not its direct word-for-word meaning. Idioms enrich language by conveying complex ideas concisely.
• Option B: روزمرہ (Rozmarra) refers to common, everyday usage, which can be part of an idiom but isn't the overarching category.
• Option C: تلمیح (Talmeeh) is an allusion, a reference to a historical or literary event.
• Option D: صنعت (San'at) is a general term for a literary device.

This question assesses proficiency in Urdu orthography, specifically identifying an incorrectly spelled common pronoun. Correct spelling is crucial for maintaining grammatical accuracy and clarity in written Urdu.

• Correct Option D: انہوں (Unhon) is the incorrect spelling. The standard and grammatically correct spelling for the plural oblique pronoun meaning "they" or "them" (when used with a postposition or in certain contexts) is انھوں. The inclusion of the 'و' (waw) in "انہوں" is superfluous and deviates from established Urdu orthographic rules.
• Option A: جنھوں (Jinhon) is a correctly spelled relative pronoun.
• Option B: انھوں (Unhon) is the correct spelling for the plural oblique pronoun.
• Option C: تمھیں (Tumhein) is a correctly spelled second-person plural oblique pronoun. Mastering these spellings is vital for accurate Urdu writing.

This question tests knowledge of significant biographical works in Urdu literature and their authors. "Hayat-e-Javed" is a landmark biography, and knowing its author is fundamental to understanding Urdu literary history and the Aligarh Movement.

• Correct Option A: مولانا الطاف حسین حالی (Maulana Altaf Hussain Hali) is the esteemed author of "Hayat-e-Javed," a comprehensive and authoritative biography of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. Hali, a close associate and intellectual successor of Sir Syed, meticulously documented his life, vision, and the profound impact of the Aligarh Movement, making this work a cornerstone of Urdu biographical writing.
• Option B: علامہ اقبال (Allama Iqbal) was a celebrated philosopher-poet, not the biographer of Sir Syed.
• Option C: شفیق الرحمن (Shafiq-ur-Rehman) was a humorist and short story writer.
• Option D: ابن انشا (Ibn-e-Insha) was a poet and travelogue writer.

This question pertains to the historical period often referred to as the "Golden Age" of Urdu literature, particularly poetry. Identifying this era is essential for understanding the evolution and development of the Urdu language and its literary traditions.

• Correct Option C: The 18th century is widely recognized as the "عہد زریں" (Golden Age) of Urdu literature. This period witnessed the flourishing of classical Urdu poetry, with legendary poets like Mir Taqi Mir and Mirza Sauda making profound contributions that shaped the language and its poetic forms, establishing Urdu's literary prominence.
• Option A: The 16th century was an earlier, formative stage for Urdu, primarily in the Deccan region.
• Option B: The 17th century saw further development, but the zenith of classical poetry and its widespread influence occurred in the 18th century.
• Option D: "ان میں سے کوئی نہیں" (None of these) is incorrect, as the 18th century is indeed the correct period.

This question evaluates knowledge of prominent Urdu poets recognized for their contribution to humorous writing. Understanding the specific genres associated with literary figures is crucial for appreciating Urdu literature.

• Correct Option B: اکبر آلہ آبادی (Akbar Allahabadi) is widely celebrated as a master of humorous and satirical poetry in Urdu. His verses often employed wit, irony, and social commentary, making him a distinguished figure in مزاح نگاری (humor writing). His unique style set a benchmark for satirical verse.
• Option A: پطرس بخاری (Patras Bokhari) was a renowned prose humorist and essayist, not primarily a poet.
• Option C: شفیق الرحمن (Shafiq-ur-Rehman) was a famous humorist and short story writer, primarily in prose.
• Option D: ابن انشا (Ibn-e-Insha) was a versatile poet and humorist, but Akbar Allahabadi is more singularly identified with humorous poetry.

This question tests fundamental knowledge of English punctuation, specifically the mark used to conclude a declarative sentence. A declarative sentence is a statement that conveys information, an opinion, or a fact, and it requires a specific terminal punctuation mark.

• Correct Option A: A full stop (or period) is the standard and correct punctuation mark used to end a declarative sentence. This rule is a cornerstone of clear and effective written communication, signaling the completion of a thought.
• Option B: An exclamation point is used for sentences expressing strong emotion or emphasis, not simple declarations.
• Option C: A question mark is reserved for interrogative sentences, which pose a direct question.
• Option D: "None of these" is incorrect because the full stop is indeed the appropriate punctuation.

This question assesses the correct use of commas to set off a parenthetical phrase. A parenthetical phrase provides additional, non-essential information and should be enclosed by commas on both sides to ensure grammatical clarity and proper sentence flow.

• Correct Option B: "History, it has been said, is the essence of innumerable biographies." correctly uses commas to isolate "it has been said," which functions as an interrupter. This demonstrates the accurate punctuation for such a phrase.
• Option A: Lacks the closing comma after "said," making the parenthetical phrase incomplete.
• Option C: Omits the opening comma before "it has been said," failing to properly introduce the interrupter.
• Option D: Incorrectly places a comma before "biographies" and also misses the second comma for the parenthetical phrase, disrupting the sentence structure.

The sentence "His health is broken ___ due to hard work" requires a phrasal verb that means to suffer a physical or mental collapse, or to deteriorate significantly. The phrasal verb "break down" fits this meaning perfectly in the context of health. When someone's health "breaks down," it means they become ill or their health fails. Option B, "Down," completes the phrasal verb "broken down," indicating a collapse or failure of health.

• Option A, "Up," in "break up," usually refers to ending a relationship or separating into pieces.
• Option C, "Into," in "break into," means to enter a place by force or to suddenly start doing something.
• Option D, "Out," in "break out," means to escape, to erupt (like a rash), or to start suddenly.

Understanding the specific meanings of phrasal verbs is essential for choosing the correct preposition to convey the intended meaning of health deterioration.

The original sentence, "She will have sung a song," is in the active voice, future perfect tense. To change it to the passive voice, we follow specific rules for this tense. The object of the active sentence ("a song") becomes the subject of the passive sentence. The auxiliary verb structure for future perfect passive is "will have been" followed by the past participle of the main verb ("sung"). The original subject ("she") becomes the object of the preposition "by." Therefore, Option A, "A song will have been sung by her," correctly applies these rules.

• Option B, "A song have been sung by her," is incorrect because it omits "will."
• Option C, "A song will had sung by her," is incorrect because "had" is past perfect, not future perfect passive.
• Option D, "A song has sung by her," is incorrect as it uses present perfect tense.

Mastering the specific auxiliary verb structures for each tense in passive voice is crucial for accurate voice transformation.

The sentence "The performance of our players was ___ than I had expected" requires a comparative adjective because of the word "than," which signals a comparison. The base adjective is "bad." Its comparative form is "worse," and its superlative form is "worst." Option B, "worse than I had expected," correctly uses the comparative form "worse" followed by "than" to make a grammatically sound comparison between the actual performance and the expectation.

• Option A, "bad as I had expected," uses the positive form "bad" with "as," which is used for equality, not for showing one thing is inferior to another.
• Option C, "worse than expectation," is grammatically incomplete; it should be "worse than expected" or "worse than my expectation."
• Option D, "worst than was expected," incorrectly uses the superlative form "worst" with "than." Superlatives are typically used with "the" and imply the highest or lowest degree among three or more items, not a direct comparison between two.

Correct comparative structure is essential when using "than" to compare two elements.

Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, providing more information about how, when, where, or to what extent an action occurs. The question specifically asks for the type of adverb that shows how often something happens. Option A, "Adverb of frequency," is the correct answer. Adverbs of frequency, such as 'always,' 'often,' 'never,' 'sometimes,' and 'rarely,' indicate how frequently an action takes place.

• Option B, "Adverb of place," tells us where an action happens (e.g., here, there, upstairs).
• Option C, "Adverb of degree," indicates the intensity or extent of an action or quality (e.g., very, quite, almost).
• Option D, "Conjunctive adverbs," connect independent clauses and show relationships between them (e.g., however, therefore, moreover).

Understanding the specific function of each adverb type is crucial for correct identification.

The sentence "The house is large ___ is quite old-fashioned" requires a conjunction to connect two contrasting ideas. The house being large is generally a positive attribute, while being old-fashioned can be seen as a negative or contrasting one. Option D, "But," is the correct coordinating conjunction to use here because it introduces a contrast or something contrary to what has just been stated. It effectively highlights the difference between the house's size and its style.

• Option A, "And," is used to add information or connect similar ideas, not contrasting ones.
• Option B, "Or," is used to present an alternative or choice.
• Option C, "Which," is a relative pronoun used to introduce a dependent clause, and its usage here would be grammatically incorrect without a comma and a different sentence structure (e.g., "The house, which is large, is quite old-fashioned.").

The contrast between "large" and "old-fashioned" necessitates the use of "but" for proper grammatical flow and meaning.

In the sentence "Her parents are walking on the road in the morning," the group of words "in the morning" functions as a unit. A fundamental concept in grammar is distinguishing between clauses and phrases. A clause contains both a subject and a verb, while a phrase is a group of words that lacks either a subject, a verb, or both, and functions as a single part of speech. Option C, "Phrase," is correct because "in the morning" is a prepositional phrase (starting with the preposition "in") that acts as an adverb, telling us when the action occurs. It does not contain a subject-verb pair.

• Option A, "Independent clause," is incorrect because it lacks a subject and a verb that could stand alone as a complete sentence.
• Option B, "Dependent clause," is also incorrect as it requires a subject and a verb, which "in the morning" does not have.
• Option D, "None of these," is false because "Phrase" is the correct classification.

Recognizing the absence of a subject-verb combination is key to identifying a phrase.

The phrase "pencil you in" is an idiomatic expression. When someone says, "I will pencil you in for Tuesday the 18th," they mean they are making a provisional or tentative arrangement or booking for that time. It suggests that the arrangement is not yet finalized but is noted down. Option A, "Appointment," is the most accurate meaning, as it refers to a scheduled meeting or arrangement.

• Option B, "Particular," means specific or precise, which doesn't capture the essence of making a tentative booking.
• Option C, "Respect," refers to admiration or esteem, which is entirely unrelated to scheduling.
• Option D, "Independent," means self-reliant or not controlled by others, which has no connection to the idiom.

The idiom implies a flexible, preliminary booking, commonly used in scheduling appointments or meetings.

The question asks for the antonym of "APPROBATE." To "approbate" means to approve formally or sanction something. Therefore, its antonym should mean to express strong disapproval or to condemn. Option A, "Condemn," is the correct antonym, as it means to express complete disapproval of, typically in public; censure.

• Option B, "Ingratitude," means a lack of thankfulness, which is unrelated to approval or disapproval.
• Option C, "Master," can mean a skilled person or to gain control over something, neither of which is an antonym for approbate.
• Option D, "Permit," means to allow or authorize, which is a synonym or closely related concept to approbate, not an antonym.

Understanding "approbate" as formal approval helps in identifying "condemn" as its direct opposite, signifying strong disapproval.

The proverb "You scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours" is a common idiom that describes a reciprocal relationship or a mutual exchange of favors. It implies that if one person helps another, the favor will be returned. Option A, "If you do me a favor, I’ll return it," perfectly encapsulates this concept of mutual benefit and reciprocity.

• Option B, "Pre-conventional morality," refers to a stage in moral development where individuals make decisions based on self-interest and avoiding punishment, which is a psychological concept, not the direct meaning of the proverb.
• Option C, "Realism," is a philosophical or artistic movement, unrelated to the proverb's meaning.
• Option D, "Not related to moral concern," is incorrect because the proverb often implies a social contract or an understanding of fairness in exchange, which can have moral dimensions.

The proverb highlights the practical aspect of give-and-take in human interactions.