Correct Answer:
C. Canberra
Explanation:
Canberra is the officially designated capital city of Australia. It was founded in 1913 as a deliberate compromise site to resolve a long-standing rivalry between Australia's two largest cities, Sydney and Melbourne.
### Important Facts:
- Design: It is a completely planned city designed by American architects Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin.
- Meaning: The name 'Canberra' is derived from a local Aboriginal term meaning 'meeting place'.
- Status: It is the largest inland city in Australia but is not the most populous city.