Chomsky proposed that children learn a language: A. Because they possess an innate language acquisition device B. Through imitation, reinforcement, and shaping C. As the quality of their thought improves with age D. Because they need to in order to get their increasingly complex needs met Correct answer is: A. Because they possess an innate language acquisition device NA
Positive reinforcement ________ the rate of responding; negative reinforcement ________ the rate of responding: A. Increases; decreases B. Increases; increases C. Decreases; increases D. Decreases; decreases Correct answer is: B. Increases; increases NA
The linguistic relativity hypothesis is the notion that: A. One's language determines the nature of one's thought B. One's thought determines the nature of one's language C. Language and thought are separate and independent processes D. Language and thought interact, with each influencing the other Correct answer is: A. One's language determines the nature of one's thought NA
According to the two process theory, a fear response is acquired due to ________ conditioning; it is maintained due to ________ conditioning: A. Classical; operant B. Operant; classical C. Classical; classical D. Operant; operant Correct answer is: A. Classical; operant NA
Which of the following does not belong with the others? A. Aptitude tests B. Intelligence tests C. Personality tests D. Achievement tests Correct answer is: B. Intelligence tests NA
Breland and Breland described how animals’ innate responses can distort conditioning processes, a phenomenon they called: A. Avoidance learning B. Bioprocessing C. Counterconditioning D. Instinctive drift Correct answer is: D. Instinctive drift NA
According to Rescorla, the strength of a conditioned response depends on: A. The number of trials in which the CS and UCS are paired B. The number of trials in which the CS is presented alone C. The percentage of trials in which the CS and UCS are paired D. The percentage of trials in which the UCS is presented alone Correct answer is: C. The percentage of trials in which the CS and UCS are paired NA
Skinner maintained that reinforcement determines the ________ of a response; Bandura maintains that reinforcement determines the ________ of a response: A. Acquisition; performance B. Acquisition; acquisition C. Performance; performance D. Performance; acquisition Correct answer is: A. Acquisition; performance NA
Jenny has brown hair and blue eyes and is 5’8” tall. What is being described is Jenny’s: A. Genotype B. Phenotype C. Somatotype D. Physiognomy Correct answer is: B. Phenotype NA
The link between physical punishment and subsequent aggressive behavior is probably best explained by: A. Observational learning B. Noncontingent reinforcement C. Resistance to extinction D. The matching law Correct answer is: A. Observational learning NA