The Truce of Hudaibiya was a pivotal peace treaty signed between the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the Quraish of Mecca. This event marked a significant turning point in early Islamic history, demonstrating the Prophet's strategic foresight and commitment to peace, ultimately paving the way for the peaceful conquest of Mecca.
The truce took place in 6 Hijri (corresponding to 628 CE), making option D the correct answer. This period was crucial for consolidating the Muslim community's strength and expanding its influence.
Option A, 3 Hijri, saw the Battle of Uhud. Option B, 5 Hijri, was the year of the Battle of the Trench (Khandaq), a major defensive engagement. Option C, 4 Hijri, did not feature such a significant treaty, making these options historically inaccurate for the Truce of Hudaibiya.