Correct Answer:
B. Fortuitous
The question asks for a word that describes something gained beneficially and accidentally. This implies a positive outcome that occurs by chance or good fortune.
- The correct answer is B: Fortuitous. This adjective precisely means happening by chance, especially a lucky chance that brings a good result. It perfectly encapsulates the idea of an accidental, beneficial gain. For example, finding a forgotten twenty-dollar bill in an old coat pocket would be a fortuitous discovery.
- A: Stimulate is a verb meaning to encourage interest or activity in something. It refers to an action or effect, not an accidental gain.
- C: Prosthesis is a noun referring to an artificial body part, such as a limb or tooth, used to replace a missing one. This word is completely unrelated to the concept of accidental benefit.
- D: Syllable is a noun referring to a unit of pronunciation in a word, typically containing a vowel sound. This term is also entirely irrelevant to the context of the question.
Therefore, 'fortuitous' is the only option that accurately describes a beneficial outcome occurring by chance.