Bhai Parmanand belonged to which party?

The question asks about the political affiliation of Bhai Parmanand, a significant figure in the Indian independence movement. Understanding the various parties and movements of that era is crucial for comprehending the struggle against British colonial rule.

• Ghadar (B) is the correct answer. Bhai Parmanand was a prominent leader and ideologue of the Ghadar Party. This revolutionary organization was founded by expatriate Indians, primarily in the United States and Canada, with the explicit goal of liberating India from British rule through armed rebellion.
• Communist (A) parties emerged later and had different ideologies; Parmanand was not associated with them.
• Bahujan (C) refers to a socio-political movement focused on the welfare of marginalized groups, which is distinct from the Ghadar Party's revolutionary nationalist agenda.