Who defined curriculum as a written plan?

Correct answer: Smith, Stanley and Shores. Smith, Stanley and Shores are the authors traditionally credited in exam sources with describing curriculum as a planned, written sequence of learning experiences.

• Ragan: Ragan viewed curriculum as all the experiences of the child under the school’s guidance.
• Albert: Albert is not recognised as the author of this definition.
• John Dewey: Dewey viewed curriculum as the learner’s experience and growth, not a written plan.