Correct Answer:
A. Iran
The correct answer is Iran. Iran holds the distinction of being the first country to officially recognize Pakistan as an independent state in the United Nations. This recognition was a significant diplomatic milestone for the newly formed nation.
- India: While a neighboring country, India's recognition came later, and the relationship was complex due to partition.
- China: China established diplomatic relations with Pakistan later, becoming a strong ally over time, but not the first to recognize it.
- None of these: This is incorrect as Iran did recognize Pakistan.
Understanding early international recognition is crucial for grasping Pakistan's initial foreign policy and diplomatic standing.