Correct Answer:
B. Quiz
A Quiz is a classic example of a formative assessment tool. Formative assessments are designed to monitor student learning during instruction, providing ongoing feedback that can be used by instructors to improve their teaching and by students to improve their learning. They are typically low-stakes and help identify areas for improvement.
- A Final exam (A) is a summative assessment, evaluating learning at the end of a unit or course.
- A Standardized test (C) is generally a summative assessment used for broader comparisons.
- A Portfolio (D) can contain both formative and summative elements, but often serves as a summative collection of work over time.