The 18th Amendment shifted the responsibility for textbook development from the federal government to which level?

Correct Answer: Provincial governments. The 18th Amendment devolved education, including curriculum and textbooks, to the provincial governments.

• District governments: Districts are a local administrative tier that did not receive this constitutional devolution.
• Municipal governments: Municipal bodies handle local civic matters, not curriculum or textbook development.
• Union councils: Union councils are the smallest local government unit and were not given this responsibility.