Correct Answer:
C. Two-nation theory
The correct answer is Two-nation theory because the institution's leadership favored joint nationalism with the Indian National Congress rather than endorsing a separate Muslim homeland platform.
- Two-nation theory: This is the correct choice. The founders of Jamia Millia Islamia supported the concept of united Indian nationalism. Because the vast majority of Muslims in the sub-continent rallied around the All-India Muslim League's Two-Nation Theory, the university struggled to gain mainstream traction during that era.
- Incorrect Options:
- Hindus / British / Tehrik-e-Khilafat: These are incorrect. Jamia Millia actually supported the Khilafat and Non-Cooperation movements, working closely alongside Hindu leaders against British rule.