In Pakistan, the grading system for SSC and HSSC is based on:

In Pakistan, the grading system for Secondary School Certificate (SSC) and Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) examinations primarily relies on a combination of relative grading (percentage) and divisions. Students are awarded marks for each subject, which are then aggregated to calculate a total percentage. Based on these percentages, students are categorized into different divisions (e.g., First Division, Second Division, Third Division), indicating their overall academic performance. While absolute marks are recorded, their primary function is to derive these percentages and divisions, rather than being the sole basis for evaluation. This system aims to provide a clear hierarchy of achievement and is a long-standing practice in the country's educational boards. It differs from systems based solely on pass/fail or letter grades without explicit percentage breakdowns, offering a more nuanced assessment of student attainment within a competitive framework.