According to Vroom’s expectancy theory, motivation is strongest when a person simultaneously believes that effort will produce success, success will produce a valued outcome, and:
A.The task satisfies a physiological need
B.The outcome has personal value
C.The behavior is genetically programmed
D.The activity requires no effort
Correct Answer:
B. The outcome has personal value
Expectancy theory includes valence, or personal value of the outcome.