Correct Answer:
D. Iran
Iran holds the distinction of being the first country to recognize Pakistan as an independent sovereign state. This recognition came swiftly after Pakistan's creation on August 14, 1947, highlighting the deep historical, cultural, and religious ties that existed between the two regions. Iran's immediate diplomatic gesture was crucial for the newly formed nation, as it helped establish Pakistan's legitimacy on the international stage at a time when its very existence was a new concept to the world. This early recognition laid the foundation for a strong and enduring relationship between the two neighboring countries.
- Afghanistan: Although a neighboring country, Afghanistan initially had reservations and was the only country to vote against Pakistan's admission to the United Nations in 1947 due to a dispute over the Durand Line. It recognized Pakistan later after these initial disagreements.
- Turkey: Turkey was indeed among the first countries to recognize Pakistan, but Iran slightly preceded it. Turkey and Pakistan share strong fraternal bonds, which solidified over time through various diplomatic and cultural exchanges, becoming steadfast allies.
- China: China recognized Pakistan much later, following the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. The strong strategic partnership between Pakistan and China developed significantly from the 1950s onwards, especially in the context of Cold War geopolitics.