Which Article gives protection against double punishment and self-incrimination?

This question addresses crucial aspects of due process and fair trial rights within criminal justice. Article 13 is the correct answer as it provides protection against double punishment (double jeopardy), meaning a person cannot be tried or punished twice for the same offense. It also safeguards against self-incrimination, ensuring individuals cannot be compelled to testify against themselves.

• Option A (Article 12) ensures protection against retrospective punishment.
• Option C (Article 14) guarantees the inviolability of the dignity of man and privacy of home.
• Option D (Article 15) deals with the right to freedom of movement.

Therefore, Article 13 directly covers these vital protections in criminal proceedings.