The right to fair trial (10A) was inserted through:

Constitutional amendments are the formal process by which fundamental rights are added, modified, or removed from a country's supreme law. The right to a fair trial, enshrined as Article 10A, is a significant addition to ensure justice.

• The 18th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan, passed in 2010, was a landmark amendment that introduced Article 10A, guaranteeing the right to a fair trial. This amendment brought significant reforms to the constitutional structure.
• The 8th, 20th, and 21st Amendments dealt with other constitutional matters and did not introduce Article 10A.