Correct Answer:
C. John Eckert & John Mauchly
The correct answer is John Eckert & John Mauchly.
- J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly were the principal designers and builders of the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) at the University of Pennsylvania. ENIAC was one of the first electronic general-purpose digital computers.
- Alan Turing & John von Neumann (A) were pivotal figures in theoretical computer science and architecture, but not ENIAC's founders.
- Charles Babbage & Ada Lovelace (B) are recognized as pioneers of mechanical computing in the 19th century.
- Steve Jobs & Bill Gates (D) founded Apple and Microsoft, respectively, much later in the personal computing era.
Eckert and Mauchly's work on ENIAC marked a significant milestone in computing history.