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Who was the Viceroy of India at the time of the Shimla Conference (1945)?

A. Lord Mountbatten
B. Lord Curzon
C. Lord Wavell
D. Lord Irwin
Correct Answer: C. Lord Wavell

Lord Wavell was the Viceroy of India during the Shimla Conference in 1945. This conference was a crucial attempt by the British government to resolve the political deadlock in India and pave the way for Indian self-rule, though it ultimately failed to achieve a consensus among Indian political leaders.

  • Lord Mountbatten (A) was the last Viceroy, overseeing the partition and independence in 1947.
  • Lord Curzon (B) served much earlier, from 1899 to 1905, known for the partition of Bengal.
  • Lord Irwin (D) was Viceroy from 1926 to 1931, associated with the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.

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