Correct Answer:
B. (B) Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein is widely regarded as the 'Father of Modern Physics' due to his revolutionary theories of relativity (special and general relativity). These theories fundamentally altered our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe, laying the groundwork for much of 20th-century physics and beyond.
- (A) Isaac Newton is incorrect; he is considered the 'Father of Classical Physics' for his laws of motion and universal gravitation.
- (B) Albert Einstein is correct for his pivotal role in developing modern physics.
- (C) Galileo Galilei is incorrect; he is often called the 'Father of Observational Astronomy' and 'Father of Modern Science'.
- (D) Nikola Tesla is incorrect; he was an electrical engineer and inventor known for his work on AC electricity.