Correct Answer:
B. Johannes Gutenberg
The question asks who invented the printing press. The correct answer is Johannes Gutenberg. Johannes Gutenberg, a German goldsmith, is widely credited with inventing the movable type printing press in the mid-15th century, specifically around 1440. His invention revolutionized the dissemination of knowledge and played a crucial role in the Renaissance, Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution.
- Isaac Newton was a physicist and mathematician in the 17th and 18th centuries, known for his laws of motion and universal gravitation.
- Leonardo da Vinci was a Renaissance polymath, artist, and inventor, but not the inventor of the printing press.
- Thomas Edison was an American inventor in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for the light bulb and phonograph.
Gutenberg's innovation fundamentally changed how books and information were produced and shared.