Correct Answer:
D. Al-Mirath
The subject dealing with inheritance in Islam is known as Al-Mirath. This term specifically refers to the Islamic law of inheritance, which outlines the distribution of a deceased person's estate among their heirs according to Quranic injunctions and Sunnah.
- Al-Mirath is the correct term for the entire subject of inheritance law.
- Al-Turath is a general term for heritage or legacy, not the specific legal discipline.
- Al-Wajibat refers to duties or obligations, which is unrelated to inheritance as a subject.
- Al-Faraid refers to the fixed shares of inheritance, which is a component of Al-Mirath, but not the overarching subject itself.