Correct Answer:
C. New Zealand
The correct answer is New Zealand. The Commonwealth of Nations was formally established by the Statute of Westminster in 1931. This statute recognized the independence of the self-governing Dominions within the British Empire. The original Dominions included Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, the Irish Free State, and Newfoundland.
- China and Japan were never part of the British Commonwealth.
- Therefore, 'None of these' is incorrect as New Zealand is a founding member.
New Zealand's inclusion as a founding member alongside Australia and Canada is historically accurate regarding the Commonwealth's formation.