Correct Answer:
B. promote
The correct answer is B) promote. Governments typically launch campaigns to improve or encourage positive societal aspects, and literacy is undoubtedly one of them.
- Promote: To promote means to support or actively encourage the progress, growth, or establishment of something. In the context of literacy, a campaign to "promote literacy" aims to increase the number of literate individuals, enhance reading and writing skills, and make education more accessible. This aligns perfectly with a government's goal to uplift its population.
- Decrease: To decrease means to make something smaller or less in amount, extent, or degree. A government would never launch a campaign to decrease literacy, as it is a fundamental skill for societal development.
- Stop: To stop means to cease or prevent from happening. Stopping literacy would be counterproductive and detrimental to any nation's progress.
- Ignore: To ignore means to intentionally disregard or pay no attention to. Ignoring literacy would be a dereliction of duty for any responsible government, as it would lead to a less educated and less productive populace.
Thus, "promote" is the only word that makes logical sense in the context of a government campaign aimed at literacy.