Correct Answer:
C. Civil
The correct antonym for “Military” is “Civil.” Military refers to everything related to armed forces or warfare, pertaining to soldiers, arms, or war. It represents a system or institution concerned with defense and security operations, often distinct from the general populace. Its antonym should therefore describe the non-military aspects of society or government.
- Option C, “Civil,” directly refers to ordinary citizens and their concerns, as opposed to military or ecclesiastical matters. It encompasses the non-military aspects of government and society, making it the most appropriate antonym. For example, a “civilian” is a person not in the armed services or the police force.
- Option A, “Army,” is incorrect because it is a specific branch or component of the military, not an antonym. The army is a type of military force.
- Option B, “Martial,” is incorrect because it is a synonym for military. Martial means relating to fighting or war, or characteristic of a soldier.
- Option D, “Naval,” is incorrect because it refers to the navy, another specific branch of the military, pertaining to ships or seafaring. It is a part of the military, not its opposite.