Correct Answer:
A. Major
The word MINOR refers to something that is lesser in importance, size, or degree. For instance, a minor issue is one that is not very significant, or a minor injury is not severe. To find its antonym, we need a word that signifies greater importance, size, or degree, representing the opposite end of the spectrum. The correct answer, Major, perfectly fits this description. A major problem is significant, and a major operation is extensive, indicating a higher level of importance or scale. Let's consider the other options provided:
- Small and Little are essentially synonyms for minor, both indicating a lack of size or importance, making them incorrect choices for an antonym.
- Short primarily refers to a limited extent in space or time, which, while sometimes related to size, does not capture the broader meaning of importance or degree that 'minor' encompasses.
Therefore, Major is the most direct and appropriate antonym for MINOR, effectively conveying the opposite in terms of significance, scale, or extent, and is essential for precise vocabulary.