In which year was the Pakistan–Saudi Arabia Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement signed?

Correct answer: 2025. Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed the Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement in September 2025.

Background: The agreement says that an attack on one country will be treated as an attack on both.

• 2023: 2023 is not the year.
• 2024: 2024 is not the year.
• 2026: 2026 is after the agreement was signed.

Did you know? It was signed in Riyadh.

Memory trick: Pak–Saudi defence pact = 2025.