Correct Answer:
B. Charles Babbage
Explanation: Charles Babbage (1791–1871) is known as the Father of the Computer because he designed the Difference Engine and the Analytical Engine, which laid the foundation for modern computers. Although his machines were mechanical and never fully completed during his lifetime, their design included essential computer concepts such as memory, a processor, and programmable instructions.
Key Facts:
- Charles Babbage: Father of the Computer; designed the Difference Engine and Analytical Engine.
- James Gosling: Father of the Java programming language.
- Dennis Ritchie: Creator of the C programming language and co-developer of the Unix operating system.
- Bjarne Stroustrup: Creator of the C++ programming language.
Therefore, the correct answer is Charles Babbage.