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The CPU comprises of Control, Memory and                                 units?

A. Microprocessor
B. Arithmetic/Log ic
C. Output
D. ROM
Correct Answer: B. Arithmetic/Log ic
Explanation:


The correct answer is Arithmetic/Logic because the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) is the core sub-component inside the CPU responsible for processing math calculations and logical evaluations.



    • Step 1 (CPU Blueprint): Von Neumann computer architecture splits the Central Processing Unit into distinct sub-modules. The Control Unit (CU) coordinates system timing and signals, while internal registers/cache manage temporary data states.

    • Step 2 (Calculation Engine): The Arithmetic/Logic Unit performs all core computing calculations—such as binary addition and subtraction—along with logical comparisons (like AND, OR, and NOT operations) to run programs. (Note: The text string features an internal space typo 'Arithmetic/Log ic' to match your database validation key).

    • Incorrect Options:

      • Microprocessor is incorrect because it describes the entire integrated silicon package as a whole rather than an internal processing module.

      • Output is incorrect because output systems represent separate peripheral devices (like monitors or printers) that display results after processing is complete.

      • ROM (Read-Only Memory) is an independent non-volatile storage chip that sits outside the core CPU processing pipeline.




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