The common name for the crime of stealing passwords is____________?

A. Hacking
B. Identity theft
C. Phishing
D. Spoofing
Correct Answer: C. Phishing

Phishing is a cybercrime in which attackers deceive users into revealing sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, credit card details, or banking credentials. This is typically done through fake emails, websites, text messages, or other communications that appear to come from trusted sources.

Why the other options are incorrect:

  • Hacking: Hacking refers to gaining unauthorized access to computer systems or networks. While hacking may involve stealing passwords, the term itself does not specifically mean tricking users into revealing their credentials.
  • Identity Theft: Identity theft is the fraudulent use of another person's personal information, such as their name, identification details, or financial data. It is often the result of stolen credentials rather than the method used to obtain passwords.
  • Spoofing: Spoofing is the act of impersonating a trusted source, such as an email address, IP address, phone number, or website. Although spoofing is commonly used in phishing attacks, it is not the specific term for stealing passwords.

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