In which year did India gain independence?

India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. This historic event marked the end of nearly two centuries of colonial rule and the birth of India as a sovereign nation. The partition of British India into India and Pakistan also occurred in this year.

• (A) 1947 is correct because it is the year India achieved independence.
• (B) 1950 is incorrect; India adopted its constitution and became a republic in 1950.
• (C) 1960 is incorrect; this year holds no direct significance for India's independence.
• (D) 1952 is incorrect; India held its first general elections in 1952.