Correct Answer:
A. (A) 1947
India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. This historic event marked the end of nearly two centuries of colonial rule and the birth of India as a sovereign nation. The partition of British India into India and Pakistan also occurred in this year.
- (A) 1947 is correct because it is the year India achieved independence.
- (B) 1950 is incorrect; India adopted its constitution and became a republic in 1950.
- (C) 1960 is incorrect; this year holds no direct significance for India's independence.
- (D) 1952 is incorrect; India held its first general elections in 1952.