Virginia is famously known as “The Mother of Presidents” because it is the birthplace of eight U.S. presidents, more than any other state.

Badruddin Tayabji was the first Muslim to be elected president of the Indian National Congress in 1887, marking a significant historical milestone.

The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) has its headquarters officially located in New York City, USA, serving as its global operational base.

The inaugural Hockey World Cup was indeed played in Barcelona, Spain, in 1971, with Pakistan emerging as the tournament's first champion.

Karl Benz developed the first petrol-powered automobile, the Benz Patent-Motorwagen, between 1885 and 1886, revolutionizing personal transportation.

The United Nations officially observed the First International Human Solidarity Day on December 1, 2005, promoting unity and cooperation for global development.

The border disputes between the United States and Mexico were officially settled in 1970 with the signing of a treaty addressing various territorial issues.

The second OIC Summit Conference was indeed held in 1974, specifically in Lahore, Pakistan, marking a significant event for the Organization of Islamic Cooperation.

SAARC, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, was founded on December 8, 1985, to promote economic and regional cooperation.

January 1st was first celebrated as New Year's Day in 45 B.C. when Julius Caesar introduced the Julian calendar, establishing this date.

The Utility Stores Corporation of Pakistan (Pvt.) Limited was established in 1971 to provide essential commodities to the public at subsidized rates.

United Nations Day is celebrated annually on October 24th, marking the anniversary of the UN Charter's entry into force in 1945.

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk converted the Hagia Sophia into a museum in 1935, a significant step in his secularization reforms for the Republic of Turkey.

The State of Israel was formally established on May 14, 1948, with the declaration of independence by David Ben-Gurion.

The Iran-Iraq War officially ended on August 20, 1988, with a ceasefire agreement brokered by the United Nations.

The correct answer is 1894. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) was founded on 23 June 1894 at the Sorbonne University in Paris, France.

The Founding of the Modern Olympic Movement

The establishment of the IOC was the culmination of efforts by French educator and historian Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who sought to revive the ancient Olympic Games as an international sporting event to foster peace and communication between nations. Coubertin called an international sports congress at the Sorbonne in June 1894. With 79 representatives from 13 countries in attendance, the congress unanimously approved the revival of the Olympic Games and laid the foundation for the IOC.

The IOC was formally created as the governing body of the Olympic Movement, with Greek writer Demetrios Vikelas elected as its first president. The first modern Olympic Games were subsequently held in Athens, Greece, in April 1896.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect

• 1890: While Coubertin was active in promoting physical education and sport during this period, the IOC was not founded until four years later.
• 1916: This is the year the Olympic Games were scheduled to be held in Berlin but were cancelled due to World War I. It is not the founding year of the IOC.
• 1896: This is the year of the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, not the year the IOC was established. The IOC was founded two years earlier, in 1894.

Therefore, the International Olympic Committee was established in 1894, making it the only correct answer.

Tipu Sultan, the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore, died on May 4, 1799, during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War.

The correct answer is 4 January 1865. On this date, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) officially opened for business in its first permanent headquarters at 10‑12 Broad Street, near the corner of Wall Street in New York City[reference:0][reference:1].

Why This Date Is Significant

The NYSE had formally existed since 1792, when 24 merchants signed the Buttonwood Agreement under a buttonwood tree on Wall Street[reference:2][reference:3]. For decades, the Exchange operated from a series of temporary locations—first at the Tontine Coffee House and later in various rented rooms on Wall Street[reference:4][reference:5]. By the mid‑19th century, however, the explosive growth of American enterprise, the opening of the Erie Canal, and the invention of the telegraph and stock ticker had made New York City the nation's financial capital, creating an urgent need for a permanent, purpose‑built home[reference:6].

The new building on Broad Street was a Corinthian‑style structure that served the Exchange until 1903, when it moved to its current location at 18 Broad Street[reference:7][reference:8]. This move marked a turning point in financial history, establishing Wall Street as the undisputed center of American capitalism[reference:9].

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect

• 3 January 1865: There is no historical record of the NYSE opening its permanent headquarters on this date. The Exchange was still in its temporary quarters at that time.
• 5 January 1877: By this date, the NYSE had already been operating from its Broad Street headquarters for 12 years. The Exchange did not move or open a new headquarters in 1877.
• 6 January 1879: Similarly, this date has no connection to the opening of the NYSE's permanent home. The Exchange remained at its 1865 location until 1903.

Therefore, the New York Stock Exchange opened its first permanent headquarters on 4 January 1865, making it the only correct answer.

In 1206, after successfully uniting the various Mongol tribes, Temujin was formally proclaimed Genghis Khan, the Universal Ruler of the Mongols.

The city of Quetta, a prominent urban center in Pakistan, was historically known by its former name, Shalkot, before its current designation.

Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, was known to be 5 feet and 10 inches tall.

Indonesia temporarily withdrew from the United Nations in 1965 due to a dispute over Malaysia's Security Council seat, rejoining in 1966.

Chile is the razor-thin country that stretches along the western coast of South America, accounting for over half of its Pacific coastline.

Topeka, the capital city of Kansas, derives its name from a Kansa-Osage word meaning "a good place to dig potatoes."

The blue whale is the largest living mammal on Earth, renowned for its immense size, reaching up to 30 meters in length.